Monday, Aug. 14, 1989

Time Magazine Contents Page

14

COVER: Once again, the U.S. is caught up in the hostage agony

After Israel kidnaps a Shi'ite leader, terrorists announce the execution of one American and threaten another. George Bush works diplomatic channels and ponders a military strike, but the painful fact remains: the U.S. still has no effective way to deal with hostage taking. This time, however, there is a tantalizing glimpse of hope -- the prospect of Iran's cooperation. See NATION.

34

WORLD: The dogma of V.I. Lenin slips off its pedestal as perestroika brings revolutionary changes to Soviet politics

In the Congress of People's Deputies, reformers take a historic stand against party rule, while scholars call into question the founder of the Soviet state. -- Denis Thatcher, the British Prime Minister's husband, keeps a stiff upper lip in public. -- Poland narrowly avoids political chaos again as the Communist's Czeslaw Kiszczak is chosen to be Prime Minister, while food prices soar.

50

BUSINESS: If the economy goes south, debt-heavy leveraged buyouts could be the first corporate victims

The spectacular failure of some billion-dollar LBOS dramatizes the problems that could befall a number of overextended companies in the event of a slump. -- After a 2 1/2-year undercover probe, the Justice Department indicts 46 Chicago commodities traders on charges ranging from fraud to racketeering. -- A shortsighted proposal to cut capital-gains taxes gathers momentum.

44

LAW: Chipping away at South Africa's apartheid

Drawing upon U.S. help and experience, local legal activists are turning to the courts to help crack open the complex system of racial discrimination.

46

EDUCATION: Facing the challenge of reform

Three states -- Arkansas, South Carolina and West Virginia -- have made bold attempts to improve schools. Their efforts provide valuable lessons for others.

56

MEDICINE: A hard look at sex hormones

Estrogen-based drugs intended to ease the toll of menopause are linked to breast cancer. -- A new study shows that AZT can slow the onset of AIDS.

62

PROFILE: Finding drama in collisions of East and West

Most U.S. playwrights focus on home and hearth, but David Henry Hwang (M. Butterfly) has become an international hit portraying political megatrends.

80

LIVING: August, for all its leisurely pleasures, is a month best spent underwater. Here's how

Traditional wateringholes are flooded with visitors in search of rivers to raft down, cliffs to leap from, lakes to tube across and waterfalls to shower beneath. But for those with something more elaborate in mind, the designers at Disney present Typhoon Lagoon and Splash Mountain, the ultimate in amusement parks.

71

RELIGION: A tempest over the Dead Sea scrolls

After three decades, much of the century's most fabled archaeological find remains unpublished and jealously guarded. A crusade is launched to release it.

82

ESSAY: Why Helms is wrong about aid for the arts

Market Darwinism often condemns admirable art to obscurity. We need more federal aid to prime the cultural pump -- even if some of it goes to artists who offend.

6 Critics' Choice

11 Letters

45 Press

65 People

68 Books

70 Art

76 Video

76 Milestones

78 Cinema

Cover: Hostage photographs by: A.F.P., AP, Gamma/Liaison, Sipa, Sygma and Worldwide Television News